Sure, some dogs are more susceptible to certain types of illnesses and health issues than others e.g. Labradors are prone to obesity and hip dysplasia,  West Highland Terriers to skin conditions and cataracts and Border Collies to eye problems and deafness. Each breed has its own risk factors and potential for different health problems - it doesn't necessarily mean that your dog will be affected by any!

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For those with cross-breeds, it can be more difficult to know what health problems are more likely to affect their dogs.  Although, due to the mixing of gene pools in cross breeds they do have a degree of inherent hardiness that make them less likely to succumb to some of the health issues seen in their pedigree cousins.

As with human medicine, prevention is better than cure and must surely be the best way of trying to ensure that we give our dogs the best chance of living a long and healthy life.  There are many easy and practical ways that we can help to minimize the risk of illness, or at least, detect and treat illness as early as possible to ensure a favourable outcome - here’s just a few:

Vaccination

Probably one of the easiest things to do that has the greatest benefit to our dog’s health:

• puppies need vaccinating as soon as the natural immunity from their mother begins to fade - usually between 6-10 weeks.  Make sure you check with your vet and don’t forget to book in the annual boosters
• you may need to consider additional (non-core) vaccines such as Kennel Cough or Rabies

Worming and Flea Control (including ticks and lice)

• don’t wait and see - a dog with fleas and/or worms can become quite ill (especially puppies)
• affordable substances to treat these are widely available and can even be obtained in supermarkets these days
• discuss with your vet treatment options - these will need repeating at regular intervals.  Keep a note in your diary!

Neutering and Spaying

The health benefits of neutering and spaying are significant:

• reduced incidence of mammary tumours
• eradication of the risk of testicular cancer
• behavioural problems addressed with dogs who are tempted to roam or display testosterone-filled aggression. 
• preventing the “mess” associated with bitches on heat and their unpredictable behaviour at this time
• the prevention of unwanted litters and the associated risks of pregnancy

Good Diet and Exercise

• obesity, dental problems, heart disease and cancer are just some of the health problems that dogs face as a result of being indulged with inappropriate diets and treats.
• insufficient exercise can lead to a very bored dog that, through no fault of its own, can go on to develop behavioural problems
• exercise may need to be more controlled in dogs with hip dysplasia or other joint/mobility problems

Regular Veterinary Checks

• register you new dog with a vet ASAP
• annual health checks can be incorporated as part of their booster vaccine regime

Know Your Dog and Your Pet Insurer!

• regular grooming, interaction, fun and play will help you spot any problems before they become too serious.
• don’t let financial concerns prevent you from seeking veterinary advice - pet insurance is definitely cheaper than vets bills!

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